Scherzo

Classical works

Definition

A vigorous piece in triple meter, typically fast and energetic, often with a contrasting trio section. The name means 'joke' in Italian, though Romantic-era scherzi are frequently dramatic or even ominous.

Historical Context

Originally the third movement of a Classical symphony or sonata replacing the minuet, the scherzo was transformed by Beethoven into a vehicle of enormous energy and wit. Chopin's four standalone piano scherzos (Opp. 20, 31, 39, 54) abandoned humor entirely, developing into turbulent, large-scale works of major scope.

Works (23)

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