Haydn's wit
English composer
Definition
The quality of surprise, incongruity, and humour that Haydn deliberately cultivated in his music — sudden silences, unexpected key changes, false recapitulations, and endings that refuse to end. Described by contemporaries as his greatest characteristic.
Interpretive Guidance
Haydn's wit requires the performer to be a co-conspirator with the composer. When a surprise arrives — a sudden pause, a comic repetition, an unexpected piano after a forte — don't soften it with preparation. The surprise must surprise. Conversely, don't over-play it; Haydn's wit is dry and deadpan. The audience should laugh, not be told to laugh.