false recapitulation

English composer

Definition

Haydn's favourite structural trick: a premature return of the opening theme in the wrong key during the development section, which then dissolves back into development before the true recapitulation arrives.

Interpretive Guidance

When playing a false recapitulation, the performer should not telegraph the deception. Play the return of the theme with the same conviction as a true recapitulation — the audience must be fooled. The moment when the harmony slips away from the expected home key is the punchline; let it speak without emphasis.

Context

Scope Used by Joseph Haydn
Era Classical
Language English

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