Slavonic Dances

Dvořák's two sets of piano four-hand dances (Op.46 and Op.72, 1878 and 1887) that established his international reputation. Inspired by Brahms's Hungarian Dances, they use the rhythmic patterns of Bohemian folk dances with entirely original melodies. Simrock published both the piano duet originals and the orchestral arrangements. The G♭ major Humoresque and these dances are Dvořák's most universally known piano works.

The Slavonic Dances are primarily rhythmic compositions: the formal structures and harmonic language are conventional; the point is entirely in the rhythmic vitality and national character. In the piano duet, the secondo part carries the rhythmic energy while the primo sings — but this is a simplification; both players must feel the dance.