Nocturne No. 1

by Francis Poulenc

Modern Nocturne
Key C major
Composed 1929–1938
Published 1938

Instrumentation

Piano

Collections

Musical Terms (4)

  • Nocturne (Poulenc) en
    Poulenc composed eight nocturnes (FP 56) between 1929 and 1938. Unlike Field's or Chopin's nocturnes, Poulenc's are varied in mood and approach — from gentle lyricism to ghostly irony. Several bear programmatic subtitles evoking balls, bells, moths, and phantoms. Together they constitute a kaleidoscopic exploration of night as atmosphere, memory, and melancholy, without adhering to any single formal template.
    Allow Poulenc's distinctive harmonic shifts — often polytonal or modal — to colour the tone quality without blurring. The inner voices carry more interest than in Chopin's nocturnes and deserve careful balance. The programmatic pieces (Nos. 2-5) respond well to slight variations in colour and touch that evoke their named subjects.
  • Nocturne (Poulenc) en
    Poulenc composed eight nocturnes (FP 56) between 1929 and 1938. Unlike Field's or Chopin's nocturnes, Poulenc's are varied in mood and approach — from gentle lyricism to ghostly irony. Several bear programmatic subtitles evoking balls, bells, moths, and phantoms. Together they constitute a kaleidoscopic exploration of night as atmosphere, memory, and melancholy, without adhering to any single formal template.
    Allow Poulenc's distinctive harmonic shifts — often polytonal or modal — to colour the tone quality without blurring. The inner voices carry more interest than in Chopin's nocturnes and deserve careful balance. The programmatic pieces (Nos. 2-5) respond well to slight variations in colour and touch that evoke their named subjects.
  • Les Six en
    A loose association of six French composers — Poulenc, Honegger, Milhaud, Auric, Durey, and Tailleferre — grouped by the critic Henri Collet in 1920 under the influence of Erik Satie and Jean Cocteau. They shared a reaction against both Wagnerian heaviness and Impressionist vagueness, favouring wit, clarity, economy, and everyday subject matter.
    In performance, Les Six aesthetics often translate to a certain deliberate dryness: avoid over-pedalling, keep textures clear, resist the urge to inflect every phrase romantically. Irony and understatement are as expressive as full emotional intensity.
  • Les Six en
    A loose association of six French composers — Poulenc, Honegger, Milhaud, Auric, Durey, and Tailleferre — grouped by the critic Henri Collet in 1920 under the influence of Erik Satie and Jean Cocteau. They shared a reaction against both Wagnerian heaviness and Impressionist vagueness, favouring wit, clarity, economy, and everyday subject matter.
    In performance, Les Six aesthetics often translate to a certain deliberate dryness: avoid over-pedalling, keep textures clear, resist the urge to inflect every phrase romantically. Irony and understatement are as expressive as full emotional intensity.

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