Instrumentation
Pipe Organ
Musical Terms (3)
- Adagio e cantabile ItalianSlow and in a singing style; Scarlatti's own marking for the Sonata K. 208 in A major, one of his most expressive slow movements.Shape the long melodic phrases as a singer would, with gentle rise and fall of dynamic. This is one of Scarlatti's rare deeply lyrical markings — resist the urge to rush toward the cadences.
- Essercizio ItalianExercise or study; the title Scarlatti gave to his published collection of 30 keyboard sonatas (1739), echoing Bach's Clavier-Übung. Though presented as a teaching tool, the pieces demand considerable virtuosity.Approach each Essercizio as a complete character piece, not merely a technical drill. Scarlatti's exercises have distinct moods, harmonic surprises, and idiomatic keyboard writing that reward musical shaping beyond the mechanical.
- Non presto ma a tempo di ballo ItalianNot fast but at a dance tempo; Scarlatti's own marking for Sonata K. 430 in D major, indicating a moderate dance character without rushing.Play with a buoyant, lifted dance feel — not a slow Andante, but a relaxed dance in which every beat is physically felt. The lightness of a Spanish dance underlies this marking.